Data releases

Flooded Future: Europe's Rising Economic Risk
Flooded Future: Europe's Rising Economic Risk

Flooded Future: Europe's Rising Economic Risk

Europe’s financial and industrial engines are facing escalating risk of damage due to climate change extreme weather, with the risk of flood damage to property and infrastructure already estimated to be 30% worse due to climate and projected to double by 2100 under a high-emissions scenario, according to XDI's new benchmarking report.
The XDI team
The XDI team
September 8, 2025
2025 European Forest Fire Risk - How bad can it get? An analysis of risk of damage to infrastructure from Forest Fire
2025 European Forest Fire Risk - How bad can it get? An analysis of risk of damage to infrastructure from Forest Fire

2025 European Forest Fire Risk - How bad can it get? An analysis of risk of damage to infrastructure from Forest Fire

Forest fires are raging across parts of Europe including Spain, Portugal, Greece, Türkiye and the Balkans, fuelled by extreme heat, wind, and drought. Fires like these have burnt through more than 409,000 hectares in the EU so far this year - almost double the average recorded over the last 19 years. How much worse can it get? According to XDI’s analysis, a lot. XDI has analysed forest fire risk to every state and province in Europe, from 1990 to 2100. Read some of the highlights in our short report.
The XDI team
The XDI team
August 13, 2025
2025 Global Data Centre Physical Climate Risk and Adaptation Report
2025 Global Data Centre Physical Climate Risk and Adaptation Report

2025 Global Data Centre Physical Climate Risk and Adaptation Report

This report provides the most comprehensive picture yet of how climate hazards threaten the critical infrastructure that powers our digital economy. As demand for data centre capacity accelerates, understanding these risks is essential for building resilience into the backbone of modern life.
The XDI team
The XDI team
July 9, 2025
Measuring Corporate Resilience Whitepaper 2025
Measuring Corporate Resilience Whitepaper 2025

Measuring Corporate Resilience Whitepaper 2025

This white-paper proposes a breakthrough approach to adaptation reporting: the P-FIVE framework. The P-FIVE model focuses on what matters most — the performance outcomes of adaptation measures — enabling machine-readable, scalable reporting that can help companies demonstrate resilience and allows stakeholders to accurately assess and compare physical climate risk.
June 30, 2025
2024 XDI Asia-Pacific  Real Estate Investment Trust Physical Climate Risk Report
2024 XDI Asia-Pacific Real Estate Investment Trust Physical Climate Risk Report

2024 XDI Asia-Pacific Real Estate Investment Trust Physical Climate Risk Report

The 2024 XDI APAC REIT Physical Climate Risk Report analyses 2,134 assets held by the 20 largest (by market capitalisation) REITs in Japan, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong to provide a snapshot of climate change risks to global real estate investments. It also ranks these 20 REITs - who have a combined market capitalisation value of more than US$142 billion - according to their physical climate risk.
The XDI team
The XDI team
May 22, 2024
2024 XDI Gross Domestic Climate Risk Report
2024 XDI Gross Domestic Climate Risk Report

2024 XDI Gross Domestic Climate Risk Report

The XDI Gross Domestic Climate Risk dataset is a direct response to demand from investors for data on sub-sovereign and regional risk. The capability and results provide a new level of detail and sophistication in physical climate risk analysis that can be used to consider the effect of climate change extreme weather on sovereign, sub-sovereign and corporate debt, and builds on growing concern about these issues raised by the global finance sector.
The XDI team
The XDI team
March 1, 2024
2023 XDI Global Hospital Infrastructure Physical Climate Risk Report
2023 XDI Global Hospital Infrastructure Physical Climate Risk Report

2023 XDI Global Hospital Infrastructure Physical Climate Risk Report

XDI has analysed over 200,000 hospitals around the world for risk of damage from 6 different climate change hazards from 1990 until the end of the century. The risk arising from two different emissions scenarios (i) RCP 8.5 (around 4.3 ºC) and RCP 2.6 (1.8 ºC or under) was compared. The analysis was published ahead of the inaugural Health Day at the COP28 UN Climate Conference.
December 3, 2023

News from XDI

Our latest updates

Flooded Future: Europe's Rising Economic Risk

Flooded Future: Europe's Rising Economic Risk

Europe’s financial and industrial engines are facing escalating risk of damage due to climate change extreme weather, with the risk of flood damage to property and infrastructure already estimated to be 30% worse due to climate and projected to double by 2100 under a high-emissions scenario, according to XDI's new benchmarking report.
Europe’s economic hubs drowning in risk: XDI warns flood damage risk rising in Milan, Paris, Frankfurt and beyond

Europe’s economic hubs drowning in risk: XDI warns flood damage risk rising in Milan, Paris, Frankfurt and beyond

A new XDI benchmark report reveals systemic EU flood damage risk with ranking of every EU state and province. The analysis, Flooded Future: Europe’s Rising Economic Risk, ranks every EU country, state and province by modelled risk of flood damage to the built environment from riverine and surface water flooding. It highlights that many of the highest-risk areas are also Europe’s economic and supply chain hubs: Milan, Paris, Frankfurt, Warsaw, Rotterdam, Antwerp and Barcelona among them.
XDI identifies international airport infrastructure at increasing risk from climate extremes

XDI identifies international airport infrastructure at increasing risk from climate extremes

A major international airline has partnered with leading global physical climate risk analytics firm XDI (Cross Dependency Initiative) to assess the escalating threat that climate change extreme weather poses to airport infrastructure and operations worldwide. The findings underscore the need for climate resilience planning across global air transport systems.